Who gives the first closing statement if the defense introduces evidence?

• A. The defendant's attorney
• B. The judge
• C. The prosecutor
• D. The jurors

Answer: (C)

Closing arguments follow the order set by who bears the burden of proof. In a criminal trial, the prosecution has the burden to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, so the prosecutor usually begins the closing argument to explain why the evidence supports conviction. The defense then delivers its closing to offer an alternative view and highlight reasonable doubt. The fact that the defense introduced evidence does not change who speaks first in closing; it just means the defense has already presented part of its case. If allowed, the prosecutor may have a brief rebuttal after the defense’s closing to respond to new points raised, but the initial closing comes from the prosecutor. The judge oversees the proceedings and gives the jury final instructions, while the jurors decide the verdict.