Which statement about discovery is true?

• A. Discovery is the process where the district attorney and defense attorney share information they intend to use during trial
• B. Discovery is a method to convict suspects without trial
• C. Discovery is the system of selecting jurors
• D. Discovery is a way to appeal a conviction

Answer: (A)

Discovery is the pretrial phase in a criminal case where the prosecution and defense exchange information they plan to use at trial. This includes police reports, witness statements, physical evidence, lab results, expert opinions, and any exculpatory material that could help the defense. The goal is fairness and to prevent surprises, allowing both sides to prepare their arguments and assess the strength of the case.

That makes the statement about discovery—the process by which the district attorney and defense share information they intend to use during trial—the best description. It’s not about convicting without trial, jury selection, or appealing a conviction. Those are separate aspects of the legal process.